Piracetam
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Piracetam (chemical name: 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl acetamide) is a synthetic compound in the racetam class. It was one of the first nootropic research chemicals developed and has been investigated extensively in laboratory and controlled experimental settings.
Chemical and Molecular Properties
| PubChem CID | 4843 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H10N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 142.16 g/mol |
| Synonyms | 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide 2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide 2-(2-Oxopyrrolidino)acetamide 1-Acetamido-2-pyrrolidinone |
| IUPAC | 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide |
| CAS | 7491-74-9 |
| Labeling | Research Use Only (RUO), not for human or animal consumption |
| Chemical Structure Depiction |  |
| Purity | 99% Purity |
| Classification | Research Use Only (RUO), not for human or animal consumption |
| Storage Temperature | Store in a controlled room temperature, typically between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F) |
Mechanisms of Action
Piracetam’s precise mechanism is not fully understood. Research suggests it acts via multiple pathways:
Membrane Fluidity Modulation
- Piracetam appears to increase the flexibility of neuronal and mitochondrial membranes.
- In laboratory models, this may help restore cellular function where membrane rigidity is pronounced.
Metabolic Enhancement
- Studies indicate potential enhancement of mitochondrial function, including improved membrane potential and ATP production.
- It may also reduce susceptibility to oxidative stress in experimental systems.
Neurotransmission Modulation
- Observed effects on cholinergic pathways (acetylcholine-associated) and glutamatergic systems (particularly AMPA receptors).
- These effects are investigated for their influence on synaptic signaling and cellular communication in research models.
Potential Research Applications
Piracetam is primarily used in in vitro and preclinical research to explore cellular, molecular, and physiological processes. Key research applications include:
Membrane and Cellular Studies
- Investigated for its effects on cellular membrane fluidity in neuronal and mitochondrial models.
- Used to examine how changes in membrane flexibility influence intracellular signaling and cellular responses under experimental conditions.
Mitochondrial and Metabolic Research
- Employed in studies assessing mitochondrial function, including membrane potential and ATP production in laboratory models.
- Used to investigate oxidative stress modulation and cellular resilience in controlled experiments.
Neurotransmission and Synaptic Signaling
- Studied for interactions with cholinergic pathways (acetylcholine-related) and glutamatergic systems (AMPA receptors) in research models.
- Useful for exploring synaptic signaling, plasticity, and neuronal communication in preclinical studies.
Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and not medical advice. Products are for research use only. Research must follow IRB or IACUC guidelines. Verify information independently before purchasing. By ordering, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.
ATTENTION: All our products are for LABORATORY AND RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY, not for veterinary or human use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Piracetam?
Piracetam is the prototypical compound of the racetam class, a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter GABA. It is supplied as a research reference material for laboratory investigation only and is not intended for human or veterinary use.
Can Piracetam be imported or is it legal in Australia?
Piracetam is provided strictly for laboratory research use and is not supplied for human consumption. Racetam compounds can be subject to import and supply controls, so researchers must verify the current regulatory and import status in their own jurisdiction prior to purchase.
How is Piracetam tested?
Identity and purity are confirmed by independent third-party analysis using HPLC together with mass spectrometry. A batch-specific certificate of analysis (COA) documenting purity of at least 99% is provided.
How does Piracetam compare with other racetams as a research reference?
Piracetam is the parent structure of the racetam family and is frequently used as a baseline comparator in laboratory studies, whereas derivatives such as aniracetam or oxiracetam carry distinct structural modifications. Comparative research typically references piracetam as the foundational member of the class.
For laboratory and research use only. This product is not for human or veterinary consumption, and nothing on this page is medical advice. Researchers are responsible for compliance with all applicable Australian laws (including TGA regulations) and institutional guidelines.
| Form | Powder |
|---|---|
| Strength | 125g |
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